Phenotype–phenotype and genotype–phenotype correlations in patients with idiopathic superior oblique muscle palsy

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Extraocular Muscle Compartments in Superior Oblique Palsy

Purpose To investigate changes in volumes of extraocular muscle (EOM) compartments in unilateral superior oblique (SO) palsy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods High-resolution, surface-coil MRI was obtained in 19 patients with unilateral SO palsy and 19 age-matched orthotropic control subjects. Rectus EOMs and the SO were divided into two anatomic compartments for volume analysis...

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Inferior oblique muscle anteriorization in congenital superior oblique palsy.

BACKGROUND Inferior oblique muscle overaction of variable amounts is usually present with congenital superior oblique palsy. Inferior oblique muscle anteriorization has been described as a suitable surgical procedure in this entity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of inferior oblique muscle anteriorization in patients with congenital superior oblique palsy on vertical, torsi...

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ARIX and PHOX2B polymorphisms in patients with congenital superior oblique muscle palsy.

To identify ARIX gene and PHOX2B gene polymorphisms in patients with congenital superior oblique muscle palsy, 3 exons of the ARIX gene and PHOX2B gene were sequenced by genomic DNA amplification with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing in 31 patients with congenital superior oblique muscle palsy and in 54 normal individuals. A family with a father and one daughter each having...

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ARIX gene polymorphisms in patients with congenital superior oblique muscle palsy.

AIM To identify ARIX gene polymorphisms in patients with congenital superior oblique muscle palsy and to find the relation between the ARIX gene and congenital superior oblique muscle palsy. METHODS The three exons of the ARIX gene were sequenced by genomic DNA amplification with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing in 15 patients with superior oblique muscle palsy (13 with c...

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The influence of head tilt on ocular torsion in patients with superior oblique muscle palsy.

INTRODUCTION Patients with superior oblique muscle palsy often assume a compensatory head tilt to the contralateral side of the affected eye. This tilt serves to decrease the hypertropia and, in theory, might decrease the excyclotropia. METHODS A prospective investigation was undertaken of the effect of forced head tilt to the right and left on torsion and the hypertropia in patients with uni...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Human Genetics

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1434-5161,1435-232X

DOI: 10.1038/jhg.2011.138